Charles James ‘Taxi’ Dress (1932)
When Charles James’s “Taxi” dress made its debut in 1932, it was considered the most modern frock to date. Its name reflects the designer’s concept that a modern woman should be able to change in a cab (we’ve all done it). The structure of the garment is a continuous spiral, with the top half acting similar to a Diane Von Furstenberg’s iconic 1974 wrap dress and the bottom hinged and held by three hooks. Due to its seamlessness, it was sold in two sizes and meant for a universal fit, thus it was sold for $22 in the accessories department in sealed cellophane packages. This wool knit number flew off the shelves at Best & Co’s. In the later versions, James introduced the zipper for speedy dressing — many historians consider it to be the first fashionable use of the zipper (previously relegated to tobacco pouches), although it can be argued that Elsa Schiaparelli arrived at the zipper a few years earlier.
“Cut in dressmaking is like grammar in language.” – Charles James